LEGAL REGULATION OF E-COMMERCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Authors

  • Aurelia Susu -Turcan

Keywords:

Legal regulation of e-commerce, digital trade, digitalization, e-commerce, online store.

Abstract

The regulation of e-commerce in Moldova, conducted within the framework of national legislation, does not always keep pace with the rapid changes in the digital economy. The aim of this scientific work is to analyze the current legal regulation of e-commerce in the Republic of Moldova, identify existing gaps and contradictions, and develop recommendations for improving the legislative framework in line with modern digital market realities and European standards. The study examines the main normative acts governing e-commerce in Moldova, conducts a comparative analysis with European Union legislation, and explores the approaches of specialized international organizations to the definition and regulation of e-commerce. Particular attention is given to the necessity of harmonizing national legislation with EU norms to facilitate Moldova's integration into the international digital space. Implementing the recommendations derived from the study will help eliminate existing barriers, promote the rapid development of e-commerce, and strengthen the Republic of Moldova's position in the global digital market.

References

Strategia de transformare digitală 2023–2030 – Republica Moldova https://particip.gov.md › download_attachment

OECD https://www.oecd.org/sdd/its/handbook-on-measuring-digital-trade.htm.

International Economic Organization Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)/ Mezhdunarodnaya ekonomicheskaya organizatsiya «Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskoye ekonomicheskoye sotrudnichestvo» (ATES) https://www.apec.org/

Raport de evaluare rapidă privind comerțul electronic https://consecon.gov.md/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1.E-commerce-Assessment_RO_Full.pdf p.52

Serviciului Fiscal de Stat https://sfs.md/ru/novosti/atentie-comertul-electronic-necesita-inregistrare-detalii-informative-din-partea-serviciului-fiscal-de-stat

Tsifrovaya ekonomika - Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya i tsifrovizatsii Moldovy | OpenCode.md https://opencode.md/ru/tasks-examples/ministry-of-economic-development/

Komissiya Organizatsii Ob"yedinennykh Natsiy po pravu mezhdunarodnoy torgovli https://uncitral.un.org/ru/texts/ecommerce?

Natsbank: Elektronnaya torgovlya v Respublike Moldova rastet https://point.md/ru/novosti/ekonomika/natsbank-elektronnaia-torgovlia-v-respublike-moldova-rastet/

Dik V. V., Luzhetskiy M. G., Rodionov A.E., Elektronnaya kommertsiya. / Moskovskaya finansovo-promyshlennaya akademiya. – M., 2005. – 376 s. https://telematika.kstu.kg/server/books/ru/elbiznes/yedik_v_v_luzhecky_m_g_rodionov_a_ye_elekt.pdf

Kalmykov K. I., Bukreyev D. A. (2023). Evolyutsiya, problemy i perspektivy vnedreniya elektronnoy kommertsii v biznes protsessy // Mezhdunarodnyy studencheskiy nauchnyy vestnik, № 6. ;

URL: https://eduherald.ru/ru/article/view?id=1423

Sidorova O. Elektronnyy biznes v sovremennoy ekonomike https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/elektronnyy-biznes-v-sovremennoy-ekonomike

Kak v Moldove otkryt' onlayn-magazin, i pochemu biznes ukhodit v «seruyu zonu» https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/uzhe-net-cenzurnyh-slov-kak-vmoldove-otkryt-onlajn-magazin-ipochemu-biznes-uhodit-vseruyu-zonu/

Elektronnaya torgovlya – «e-torgovlya» (Electronic Commerce (e-commerce)) https://www.vavt.ru/wto/wto/ElectronicCommerce#:~:text=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%2C%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%C2%AB%D1%8D%2D,%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%20(15%20%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82).

https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=12140&lang=ru

https://www.un.org/ru/sections/general/ documents

https://eufordigital.eu/ru